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Instruction Set Architecture » History » Revision 7

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Alexander Protsenko, 03/16/2023 11:51 AM


Instruction Set Architecture

Data processing - immediate

Arithmetic (immediate)

  1. ADD (immediate). Add.
    Specification: add, add_32
  2. SUB (immediate). Subtract.
    Specification: sub, sub_32
  3. ADDS (immediate). Add and set flags.
    Specification: adds, adds_32
  4. SUBS (immediate). Subtract and set flags.
    Specification: subs, subs_32
  5. CMP (immediate). Compare.
    Specification: cmp, cmp_32
  6. CMN (immediate). Compare negative.
    Specification: cmn, cmn_32

Logical (immediate)

  1. AND (immediate). Bitwise AND
    Specification: and_bitmask, and_bitmask_32
  2. ANDS (immediate). Bitwise AND and set flags
    Specification: ands_bitmask, ands_bitmask_32
  3. EOR (immediate). Bitwise exclusive OR
    Specification: eor_bitmask, eor_bitmask_32
  4. ORR (immediate). Bitwise inclusive OR
    Specification: orr_bitmask, orr_bitmask_32
  5. TST (immediate). TST Test bits
    Specification: tst_bitmask, tst_bitmask_32

Move (wide immediate)

  1. MOVZ. Move wide with zero
    Specification: movz, movz_32
  2. MOVN. Move wide with NOT
    Specification: movn, movn_32
  3. MOVK. Move wide with keep
    Specification: movk, movk_32

Move (immediate)

  1. MOV (wide immediate). Move (wide immediate)
    Specification: mov_wide_imm, mov_wide_imm_32
  2. MOV (inverted wide immediate). Move (inverted wide immediate)
    Specification: mov_inv_wide_imm, mov_inv_wide_imm_32
  3. MOV (bitmask immediate). Move (bitmask immediate)
    Specification: mov_bitmask, mov_bitmask_32

PC-relative address calculation

  1. ADRP. Compute address of 4KB page at a PC-relative offset
    Specification: adrp
  2. ADR. Compute address of label at a PC-relative offset.
    Specification: adr

Extract register

  1. EXTR. Extract register from pair
    Specification: extr, extr_32

Data processing - register

Arithmetic (shifted register)

  1. ADD (shifted register). Add
    Specification: add_sh_reg, add_sh_reg_32
  2. ADDS (shifted register). Add and set flags
    Specification: adds_sh_reg, adds_sh_reg_32
  3. SUB (shifted register). Subtract
    Specification: sub_sh_reg, sub_sh_reg_32
  4. SUBS (shifted register). Subtract and set flags
    Specification: subs_sh_reg, subs_sh_reg_32
  5. CMN (shifted register). Compare negative
    Specification: cmn_sh_reg, cmn_sh_reg_32
  6. CMP (shifted register). Compare
    Specification: cmp_sh_reg, cmp_sh_reg_32

Arithmetic (extending register)

  1. ADD (extended register). Add
    Specification: add_ex_reg, add_ex_reg_32
  2. ADDS (extended register). Add and set flags
    Specification: adds_ex_reg, adds_ex_reg_32
  3. SUB (extended register). Subtract
    Specification: sub_ex_reg, sub_ex_reg_32
  4. SUBS (extended register). Subtract and set flags
    Specification: subs_ex_reg, subs_ex_reg_32
  5. CMN (extended register). Compare negative
    Specification: cmn_ex_reg, cmn_ex_reg_32
  6. CMP (extended register). Compare
    Specification: cmp_ex_reg, cmp_ex_reg_32

Logical (shifted register)

  1. AND (shifted register). Bitwise AND
    Specification: and_bitwise, and_bitwise_32
  2. ANDS (shifted register). Bitwise AND and set flags
    Specification: ands_bitwise, ands_bitwise_32
  3. BIC (shifted register). Bitwise bit clear
    Specification: bic_bitwise, bic_bitwise_32
  4. BICS (shifted register). Bitwise bit clear and set flags
    Specification: bics_bitwise, bics_bitwise_32
  5. EON (shifted register). Bitwise exclusive OR NOT
    Specification: eon_bitwise, eon_bitwise_32
  6. EOR (shifted register). Bitwise exclusive OR
    Specification: eor_bitwise, eor_bitwise_32
  7. ORR (shifted register). Bitwise inclusive OR
    Specification: orr_bitwise, orr_bitwise_32
  8. MVN. Bitwise NOT
    Specification: mvn_bitwise, mvn_bitwise_32
  9. ORN (shifted register). Bitwise inclusive OR NOT
    Specification: orn_bitwise, orn_bitwise_32
  10. TST (shifted register). Test bits
    Specification: tst_bitwise, tst_bitwise_32

Move (register)

  1. MOV (register). Move register
    Specification: mov_reg, mov_reg_32
  2. MOV (to/from SP). Move register to SP or move SP to register
    Specification: mov_sp, mov_sp_32

Multiply and divide

  1. MADD. Multiply-add
    Specification: madd, madd_32
  2. MSUB. Multiply-subtract
    Specification: msub, msub_32
  3. MNEG. Multiply-negate
    Specification: mneg, mneg_32
  4. MUL. Multiply
    Specification: mul, mul_32
  5. SMADDL. Signed multiply-add long
    Specification: smaddl
  6. SMSUBL. Signed multiply-subtract long
    Specification: smsubl
  7. SMNEGL. Signed multiply-negate long
    Specification: smnegl
  8. SMULL. Signed multiply long
    Specification: smull
  9. SMULH. Signed multiply high
    Specification: smulh
  10. UMADDL. Unsigned multiply-add long
    Specification: umaddl
  11. UMSUBL. Unsigned multiply-subtract long
    Specification: umsubl
  12. UMNEGL. Unsigned multiply-negate long
    Specification: umnegl
  13. UMULL. Unsigned multiply long
    Specification: umull
  14. UMULH. Unsigned multiply high
    Specification: umulh

Divide

  1. SDIV. Signed divide
    Specification: sdiv, sdiv_32
  2. UDIV. Unsigned divide
    Specification: udiv, udiv_32

Branches, Exception generating, and System instructions

Conditional Branch

  1. B.cond. Branch conditionally
    Specification: b
  2. CBNZ. Compare and branch if nonzero
    Specification: cbnz, cbnz_32
  3. CBZ. Compare and branch if zero
    Specification: cbz, cbz_32
  4. TBNZ. Test bit and branch if nonzero
    Specification: tbnz
  5. TBZ. Test bit and branch if zero
    Specification: tbz

Unconditional branch (immediate)

  1. B. Branch unconditionally
    Specification: b_imm
  2. BL. Branch with link
    Specification: bl

Unconditional branch (register)

  1. BLR. Branch with link to register
    Specification: blr
  2. BR. Branch to register
    Specification: br
  3. RET. Return from subroutine
    Specification: ret

Exception generation and return

  1. BRK. Breakpoint Instruction
    Specification: brk
  2. HLT. Halt Instruction HLT
    Specification: hlt
  3. HVC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 2 HVC
    Specification: hvc
  4. SMC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 3 SMC
    Specification: smc
  5. SVC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 1
    Specification: svc
  6. ERET. Exception return using current ELR and SPSR
    Specification: eret

[167]: dcps1
[168]: dcps2
[169]: dcps3
[170]: drps
[171]: mrs
[172]: msr
[173]: msr_dc
[174]: msr_ds
[175]: msr_ss
[176]: msr_uao
[177]: sys
[178]: sysl
[179]: ic
[180]: ic_reg
[181]: dc
[182]: at
[183]: tlbi
[184]: tlbi_reg
[185]: hint
[186]: nop
[187]: yield_op
[188]: wfe
[189]: wfi
[190]: sev
[191]: sevl
[192]: clrex
[193]: dsb
[194]: dmb
[195]: isb

[127]: ldr_postindex
[128]: str_postindex
[129]: ldxr
[130]: ldxr_32
[131]: ldxrb_32
[132]: ldxrh_32
[133]: ldxp
[134]: ldxp_32
[135]: stxr
[136]: stxr_32
[137]: stxrb_32
[138]: stxrh_32
[139]: stxp
[140]: stxp_32
[141]: ldar
[142]: ldar_32
[143]: ldarb
[144]: ldarh
[145]: stlr
[146]: stlr_32
[147]: stlrb
[148]: stlrh
[149]: ldaxr
[150]: ldaxr_32
[151]: ldaxrb_32
[152]: ldaxrh_32
[153]: ldaxp
[154]: ldaxp_32
[155]: stlxr
[156]: stlxr_32
[157]: stlxrb_32
[158]: stlxrh_32
[159]: stlxp
[160]: stlxp_32

[200]: psldr
[201]: psldr32

Updated by Alexander Protsenko almost 2 years ago · 17 revisions