QEMU4V

h1. Getting Started

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h2. Aarch64

It is supposed that the following tools are successfully installed in your system:

- Toolchain for Aarch64 assembler programs compilation, linking, etc. (can be downloaded from "Linaro website":http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries or just below, installation instruction is "here":http://forge.ispras.ru/projects/microtesk-armv8/wiki/Toolchain).

# First of all, let's write a simple Aarch64 program (it is called @sample.s@ and is attached below) that does nothing but puts 0x10 value to X0 register and then halts. Here it is:

<pre>

.text

	.globl _start

	bl _start

_start:

	movz x1, #0x10, LSL #0

	hlt #57005

</pre>

# To compile the Aarch64 assembler program called @sample.s@, do the following:

<pre>

aarch64-linux-gnu-as sample.s -o sample.o

aarch64-linux-gnu-ld sample.o -o sample.elf

aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy -O binary sample.elf sample.bin

</pre>

# Finally, run _QEMU4V_ emulator with enabled option of microprocessor execution trace logging:

<pre>

qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -cpu cortex-a57 -bios sample.bin -d nochain,in_asm -singlestep -nographic -trace-log -D log-file.txt

</pre>

# Wait for a while, then stop QEMU by hands (_NOTE_: neither Ctrl-C nor Ctrl-Z works, use 'kill <process-id>' or 'killall qemu-system*', for example). The following @log-file.txt@ trace file should be generated:

<pre>

0 clk IT (0) 0000000000000000 94000001 A svc_ns : bl #+0x4 (addr 0x4)

1 clk IT (1) 0000000000000004 d2800201 A svc_ns : movz x1, #0x10, LSL #0

2 clk IT (2) 0000000000000008 d45bd5a0 A svc_ns : hlt #57005

</pre>

h2. RISC-V

It is supposed that the following tools are successfully installed in your system:

- Toolchain for RISC-V assembler programs compilation, linking, etc. (the source code and the installation guide are available "here":https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain).

# First of all, let's write a simple RISC-V program (it is called @sample.s@ and is attached below) that does nothing but puts 0x18 value to @t1@ register and puts 0x21 value to @t2@ register. Here it is:

<pre>

.text

.globl _start

_start:

 addi t1, zero, 0x18

 addi t2, zero, 0x21

</pre>

# To compile the RISC-V assembler program called @sample.s@, do the following:

<pre>

aarch64-linux-gnu-as sample.s -o sample.o

aarch64-linux-gnu-ld sample.o -Ttext 0x1000 -o sample.elf

</pre>

# Finally, run _QEMU4V_ emulator with enabled option of microprocessor execution trace logging (0x1000 value was used by linker because of QEMU-related features):

<pre>

qemu-system-riscv64 -M spike_v1.10 -cpu any -d unimp,nochain,in_asm -nographic -singlestep -trace-log -kernel sample.elf

</pre>

# Wait for a while, then stop QEMU by hands (_NOTE_: neither Ctrl-C nor Ctrl-Z works, use 'kill <process-id>' or 'killall qemu-system*', for example). The following trace should be generated:

<pre>

0 clk 0 IT (0) 0000000000001000 01800313 A svc_ns : li t1,24

1 clk R t1 0000000000000018

1 clk 0 IT (1) 0000000000001004 02100393 A svc_ns : li t2,33

2 clk R t2 0000000000000021

2 clk 0 IT (2) 0000000000001008 00000000 A svc_ns : unimp

3 clk 0 IT (3) 0000000000001010 00000000 A svc_ns : unimp

</pre>