Instruction Set Architecture » History » Version 7
Alexander Protsenko, 03/16/2023 11:51 AM
1 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | h1. Instruction Set Architecture |
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3 | 3 | Alexander Protsenko | h2. Data processing - immediate |
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5 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | h3. Arithmetic (immediate) |
6 | |||
7 | ### ADD (immediate). Add. |
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8 | Specification: add, add_32 |
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9 | ### SUB (immediate). Subtract. |
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10 | Specification: sub, sub_32 |
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11 | ### ADDS (immediate). Add and set flags. |
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12 | Specification: adds, adds_32 |
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13 | ### SUBS (immediate). Subtract and set flags. |
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14 | Specification: subs, subs_32 |
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15 | ### CMP (immediate). Compare. |
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16 | Specification: cmp, cmp_32 |
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17 | ### CMN (immediate). Compare negative. |
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18 | Specification: cmn, cmn_32 |
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19 | |||
20 | h3. Logical (immediate) |
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21 | |||
22 | ### AND (immediate). Bitwise AND |
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23 | Specification: and_bitmask, and_bitmask_32 |
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24 | ### ANDS (immediate). Bitwise AND and set flags |
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25 | Specification: ands_bitmask, ands_bitmask_32 |
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26 | ### EOR (immediate). Bitwise exclusive OR |
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27 | Specification: eor_bitmask, eor_bitmask_32 |
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28 | ### ORR (immediate). Bitwise inclusive OR |
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29 | Specification: orr_bitmask, orr_bitmask_32 |
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30 | ### TST (immediate). TST Test bits |
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31 | Specification: tst_bitmask, tst_bitmask_32 |
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32 | |||
33 | h3. Move (wide immediate) |
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34 | |||
35 | ### MOVZ. Move wide with zero |
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36 | Specification: movz, movz_32 |
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37 | ### MOVN. Move wide with NOT |
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38 | Specification: movn, movn_32 |
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39 | ### MOVK. Move wide with keep |
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40 | Specification: movk, movk_32 |
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41 | |||
42 | h3. Move (immediate) |
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43 | |||
44 | ### MOV (wide immediate). Move (wide immediate) |
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45 | Specification: mov_wide_imm, mov_wide_imm_32 |
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46 | ### MOV (inverted wide immediate). Move (inverted wide immediate) |
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47 | Specification: mov_inv_wide_imm, mov_inv_wide_imm_32 |
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48 | 2 | Alexander Protsenko | ### MOV (bitmask immediate). Move (bitmask immediate) |
49 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: mov_bitmask, mov_bitmask_32 |
50 | |||
51 | 3 | Alexander Protsenko | h3. PC-relative address calculation |
52 | |||
53 | ### ADRP. Compute address of 4KB page at a PC-relative offset |
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54 | Specification: adrp |
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55 | ### ADR. Compute address of label at a PC-relative offset. |
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56 | Specification: adr |
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57 | |||
58 | h3. Extract register |
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59 | |||
60 | ### EXTR. Extract register from pair |
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61 | Specification: extr, extr_32 |
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62 | |||
63 | h2. Data processing - register |
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64 | |||
65 | h3. Arithmetic (shifted register) |
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66 | |||
67 | ### ADD (shifted register). Add |
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68 | Specification: add_sh_reg, add_sh_reg_32 |
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69 | ### ADDS (shifted register). Add and set flags |
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70 | Specification: adds_sh_reg, adds_sh_reg_32 |
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71 | ### SUB (shifted register). Subtract |
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72 | Specification: sub_sh_reg, sub_sh_reg_32 |
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73 | ### SUBS (shifted register). Subtract and set flags |
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74 | Specification: subs_sh_reg, subs_sh_reg_32 |
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75 | ### CMN (shifted register). Compare negative |
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76 | Specification: cmn_sh_reg, cmn_sh_reg_32 |
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77 | ### CMP (shifted register). Compare |
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78 | Specification: cmp_sh_reg, cmp_sh_reg_32 |
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79 | |||
80 | h3. Arithmetic (extending register) |
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81 | |||
82 | ### ADD (extended register). Add |
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83 | Specification: add_ex_reg, add_ex_reg_32 |
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84 | ### ADDS (extended register). Add and set flags |
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85 | Specification: adds_ex_reg, adds_ex_reg_32 |
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86 | ### SUB (extended register). Subtract |
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87 | Specification: sub_ex_reg, sub_ex_reg_32 |
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88 | ### SUBS (extended register). Subtract and set flags |
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89 | Specification: subs_ex_reg, subs_ex_reg_32 |
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90 | ### CMN (extended register). Compare negative |
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91 | Specification: cmn_ex_reg, cmn_ex_reg_32 |
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92 | ### CMP (extended register). Compare |
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93 | Specification: cmp_ex_reg, cmp_ex_reg_32 |
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94 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | |
95 | h3. Logical (shifted register) |
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96 | |||
97 | 4 | Alexander Protsenko | ### AND (shifted register). Bitwise AND |
98 | Specification: and_bitwise, and_bitwise_32 |
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99 | ### ANDS (shifted register). Bitwise AND and set flags |
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100 | Specification: ands_bitwise, ands_bitwise_32 |
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101 | ### BIC (shifted register). Bitwise bit clear |
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102 | Specification: bic_bitwise, bic_bitwise_32 |
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103 | ### BICS (shifted register). Bitwise bit clear and set flags |
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104 | Specification: bics_bitwise, bics_bitwise_32 |
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105 | ### EON (shifted register). Bitwise exclusive OR NOT |
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106 | Specification: eon_bitwise, eon_bitwise_32 |
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107 | ### EOR (shifted register). Bitwise exclusive OR |
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108 | Specification: eor_bitwise, eor_bitwise_32 |
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109 | ### ORR (shifted register). Bitwise inclusive OR |
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110 | Specification: orr_bitwise, orr_bitwise_32 |
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111 | ### MVN. Bitwise NOT |
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112 | Specification: mvn_bitwise, mvn_bitwise_32 |
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113 | ### ORN (shifted register). Bitwise inclusive OR NOT |
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114 | Specification: orn_bitwise, orn_bitwise_32 |
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115 | ### TST (shifted register). Test bits |
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116 | Specification: tst_bitwise, tst_bitwise_32 |
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117 | |||
118 | h3. Move (register) |
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119 | |||
120 | ### MOV (register). Move register |
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121 | Specification: mov_reg, mov_reg_32 |
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122 | ### MOV (to/from SP). Move register to SP or move SP to register |
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123 | Specification: mov_sp, mov_sp_32 |
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124 | 3 | Alexander Protsenko | |
125 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | h3. Multiply and divide |
126 | |||
127 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### MADD. Multiply-add |
128 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: madd, madd_32 |
129 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### MSUB. Multiply-subtract |
130 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: msub, msub_32 |
131 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### MNEG. Multiply-negate |
132 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: mneg, mneg_32 |
133 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### MUL. Multiply |
134 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: mul, mul_32 |
135 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SMADDL. Signed multiply-add long |
136 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: smaddl |
137 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SMSUBL. Signed multiply-subtract long |
138 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: smsubl |
139 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SMNEGL. Signed multiply-negate long |
140 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: smnegl |
141 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SMULL. Signed multiply long |
142 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: smull |
143 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SMULH. Signed multiply high |
144 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: smulh |
145 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### UMADDL. Unsigned multiply-add long |
146 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: umaddl |
147 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### UMSUBL. Unsigned multiply-subtract long |
148 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: umsubl |
149 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### UMNEGL. Unsigned multiply-negate long |
150 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: umnegl |
151 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### UMULL. Unsigned multiply long |
152 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: umull |
153 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### UMULH. Unsigned multiply high |
154 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: umulh |
155 | |||
156 | h3. Divide |
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157 | |||
158 | 6 | Alexander Protsenko | ### SDIV. Signed divide |
159 | 5 | Alexander Protsenko | Specification: sdiv, sdiv_32 |
160 | ### UDIV. Unsigned divide |
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161 | Specification: udiv, udiv_32 |
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162 | |||
163 | 7 | Alexander Protsenko | h2. Branches, Exception generating, and System instructions |
164 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | |
165 | 7 | Alexander Protsenko | h3. Conditional Branch |
166 | |||
167 | ### B.cond. Branch conditionally |
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168 | Specification: b |
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169 | ### CBNZ. Compare and branch if nonzero |
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170 | Specification: cbnz, cbnz_32 |
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171 | ### CBZ. Compare and branch if zero |
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172 | Specification: cbz, cbz_32 |
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173 | ### TBNZ. Test bit and branch if nonzero |
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174 | Specification: tbnz |
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175 | ### TBZ. Test bit and branch if zero |
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176 | Specification: tbz |
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177 | |||
178 | h3. Unconditional branch (immediate) |
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179 | |||
180 | ### B. Branch unconditionally |
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181 | Specification: b_imm |
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182 | ### BL. Branch with link |
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183 | Specification: bl |
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184 | |||
185 | h3. Unconditional branch (register) |
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186 | |||
187 | ### BLR. Branch with link to register |
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188 | Specification: blr |
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189 | ### BR. Branch to register |
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190 | Specification: br |
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191 | ### RET. Return from subroutine |
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192 | Specification: ret |
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193 | |||
194 | h3. Exception generation and return |
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195 | |||
196 | ### BRK. Breakpoint Instruction |
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197 | Specification: brk |
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198 | ### HLT. Halt Instruction HLT |
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199 | Specification: hlt |
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200 | ### HVC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 2 HVC |
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201 | Specification: hvc |
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202 | ### SMC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 3 SMC |
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203 | Specification: smc |
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204 | ### SVC. Generate exception targeting Exception level 1 |
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205 | Specification: svc |
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206 | ### ERET. Exception return using current ELR and SPSR |
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207 | Specification: eret |
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208 | |||
209 | |||
210 | [167]: dcps1 |
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211 | [168]: dcps2 |
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212 | [169]: dcps3 |
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213 | [170]: drps |
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214 | [171]: mrs |
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215 | [172]: msr |
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216 | [173]: msr_dc |
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217 | [174]: msr_ds |
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218 | [175]: msr_ss |
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219 | [176]: msr_uao |
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220 | [177]: sys |
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221 | [178]: sysl |
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222 | [179]: ic |
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223 | [180]: ic_reg |
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224 | [181]: dc |
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225 | [182]: at |
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226 | [183]: tlbi |
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227 | [184]: tlbi_reg |
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228 | [185]: hint |
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229 | [186]: nop |
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230 | [187]: yield_op |
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231 | [188]: wfe |
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232 | [189]: wfi |
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233 | [190]: sev |
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234 | [191]: sevl |
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235 | [192]: clrex |
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236 | [193]: dsb |
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237 | [194]: dmb |
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238 | [195]: isb |
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239 | |||
240 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | [127]: ldr_postindex |
241 | [128]: str_postindex |
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242 | [129]: ldxr |
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243 | [130]: ldxr_32 |
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244 | [131]: ldxrb_32 |
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245 | [132]: ldxrh_32 |
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246 | [133]: ldxp |
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247 | [134]: ldxp_32 |
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248 | [135]: stxr |
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249 | [136]: stxr_32 |
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250 | [137]: stxrb_32 |
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251 | [138]: stxrh_32 |
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252 | [139]: stxp |
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253 | [140]: stxp_32 |
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254 | [141]: ldar |
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255 | [142]: ldar_32 |
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256 | [143]: ldarb |
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257 | [144]: ldarh |
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258 | [145]: stlr |
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259 | [146]: stlr_32 |
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260 | [147]: stlrb |
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261 | [148]: stlrh |
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262 | [149]: ldaxr |
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263 | [150]: ldaxr_32 |
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264 | [151]: ldaxrb_32 |
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265 | [152]: ldaxrh_32 |
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266 | [153]: ldaxp |
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267 | [154]: ldaxp_32 |
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268 | [155]: stlxr |
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269 | [156]: stlxr_32 |
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270 | [157]: stlxrb_32 |
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271 | [158]: stlxrh_32 |
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272 | [159]: stlxp |
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273 | [160]: stlxp_32 |
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274 | 7 | Alexander Protsenko | |
275 | 1 | Alexander Protsenko | |
276 | [200]: psldr |
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277 | [201]: psldr32 |